A. Enforcement by Criminal Prosecution. Any violation of this chapter may be prosecuted as a criminal offense as set forth in Section 9.32.030.

B. Enforcement by Civil Court Action. The provisions of this chapter may be enforced by a civil court action in accordance with Section 9.32.040. In addition to any other remedies provided herein, any violation of this chapter involving an animal deemed to be potentially dangerous or dangerous shall be subject to a civil fine not to exceed one thousand dollars.

C. Penalties and Remedies Cumulative. The penalties and remedies specified herein shall not be exclusive but shall be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity. The city may, in its discretion, elect to pursue any one or more of the penalties or remedies provided for herein or at law or in equity.