A. The remedies provided by this chapter are cumulative and in addition to any other remedies available at law or in equity, including, without limitation those remedies established in Title 1.

B. Violations of this chapter are subject to a civil action brought by the city, punishable by a civil fine not less than two hundred fifty dollars and not exceeding one thousand dollars per violation.

C. Violations of this chapter may, in the discretion of the city attorney, be prosecuted as infractions or misdemeanors when the interests of justice so require.

D. In addition to other remedies provided by this chapter or by other law, any violation of this chapter may be remedied by a civil action brought by the city attorney, including administrative or judicial nuisance abatement proceedings, civil code enforcement proceedings, and suits for injunctive relief.

E. Violations of this chapter are hereby declared to be public nuisances.

F. Tobacco products offered for sale or exchange in violation of this chapter are subject to seizure by the department or any peace officer and shall be forfeited after the licensee and any other owner of the tobacco products and tobacco accessories seized is given reasonable notice and an opportunity to demonstrate that the tobacco products and tobacco accessories were not offered for sale or exchange in violation of this chapter. The decision by the department may be appealed pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 8.21.150(B). Forfeited tobacco products and tobacco accessories shall be destroyed after all internal appeals have been exhausted and the time in which to seek judicial review pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.6 or other applicable law has expired without the filing of a lawsuit or, if such a suit is filed, after judgment in that suit becomes final.

G. For the purposes of the civil remedies provided in this chapter:

H. All tobacco retailers are responsible for the actions of their employees relating to the sale, offer to sell, and furnishing of tobacco products at the retail location. The sale of any tobacco product by an employee shall be considered an act of the tobacco retailer.