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A. Issuance of Cease and Desist. When the city finds that a discharge of wastewater has taken place or is likely to take place in violation of these regulations, or the provisions of a wastewater discharge permit, the city may issue an order to cease and desist such discharge, or practice, or operation likely to cause such discharge and direct those persons not complying with such prohibitions, limits, requirements, or provisions to:

1. Comply forthwith.

2. Comply in accordance with a time schedule set forth by the city; or

3. Take appropriate remedial or preventive action.

B. Seek Injunctive Relief. Whenever a user has violated or continues to violate the provisions of this part or permit or order issued hereunder, the city through counsel may petition the court for the issuance of a preliminary or permanent injunction or both (as may be appropriate) which restrains or compels the activities on the part of the industrial user.

C. Consent Order. The city is hereby empowered to enter into consent orders, assurances of voluntary compliance, or other similar documents establishing an agreement with the user responsible for the noncompliance. Such orders will include specific action to be taken by the user to correct the noncompliance within a time period also specified by the order. Consent orders shall have the same force and effect as administrative orders issued pursuant to subsection (D) of this section, Compliance Order.

D. Compliance Order. When the city finds that a discharge of wastewater is taking place, has been taking place or threatens to take place, in violation of prohibitions or limitations prescribed in this part, effluent limitations or pretreatment standards, or the provisions of a wastewater discharge permit, the city may, at the city’s discretion, issue a compliance order requiring the user to submit for approval, with such modification as the city deems necessary, a detailed time schedule of specific actions which the user shall take in order to prevent or correct a violation of these regulations, or of any permit issued pursuant to these regulations, and to take such action in accordance with such schedule.

Nothing provided in this section shall limit or prohibit the city from pursuing any other remedy, legal or equitable, otherwise available to the city, or from seeking sanctions in any administrative, criminal or civil action related to such discharge or potential discharge.

E. Administrative Fines/Civil Penalties.

1. When the city finds that a user has violated, or continues to violate, any provision of Chapters 15.44 through 15.76, a sewer use permit or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, the city may proceed with issuing a civil administrative complaint setting forth the violations and the administrative penalty to be imposed, which shall be in an amount not less than that set forth in the enforcement response plan. The city shall proceed in a manner consistent with the procedures set forth in Government Code Section 54740.5.

2. The administrative complaint shall be served by personal delivery or certified mail upon the user and shall inform the user that a hearing shall be conducted within sixty days unless waived by user or an alternative date is set by stipulation. If after a hearing a person is dissatisfied with the decision of the hearing officer they may appeal to the city council by filing a written request for an appeal within thirty days of the notice of the hearing officer’s decision.

3. Civil penalties may be imposed by the city pursuant to this administrative complaint process as follows:

a. In an amount which shall not exceed two thousand dollars (two thousand dollars for each day for failing or refusing to furnish technical or monitoring reports).

b. In an amount which shall not exceed three thousand dollars (three thousand dollars for each day for failing or refusing to timely comply with any compliance schedule established by the city.

c. In an amount which shall not exceed five thousand dollars per violation for each day for discharges in violation of any waste discharge limitation, permit condition, or requirement issued, reissued or adopted by the city.

d. In an amount which shall not exceed ten dollars per gallon for discharges in violation of any suspension, cease and desist order or orders or prohibitions issued, reissued or adopted by the city.

e. The amount of any civil penalties imposed under this administrative complaint procedure which remain delinquent for a period of sixty days shall constitute a lien against the real property of the discharger consistent with the terms of Government Code Sections 54740.5 and 54740.6.

4. In fixing the amount of the civil administrative penalty pursuant to this section, the city shall take into account all relevant circumstances including but not limited to the extent of harm caused by the violation, the economic benefit derived through any noncompliance, the nature and persistence of the violation, the length of time over which the violation occurs and corrective action, if any, attempted or taken by the discharger.

5. Procedures set forth in California Government Code Sections 54725 through 54740.6 shall control with regard to the city’s enforcement through this civil administrative penalty process, whether or not the procedures are specifically set forth in this part. To the extent that the procedures set forth in Government Code Sections 54725 through 54740.6 are inconsistent with other enforcement procedures of the city generally found in Chapters 1.10 through 1.15 of the city code, the procedures set forth in Government Code Sections 54725 through 54740.6 shall apply to the extent the city is proceeding with civil administrative penalties pursuant to this section or seeks civil penalties pursuant to Section 54740 of the California Government Code as set forth in subsection (F) of this section.

6. Issuance of an administrative complaint seeking penalties shall not be a bar against, or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against the user.

F. Civil Penalties. Any person who without regard to intent or negligence violates any provisions of these regulations, or of any provisions of any permit issued pursuant to these regulations, or whose discharges cause interference, pass through, contamination, nuisance, pollution, or who violates any order, termination of service prohibition, effluent limitation, national standard of performance or national pretreatment or toxicity standard or requirement, shall be civilly liable to the city in a sum not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars for each day in which the violation occurs for as long as the violation continues. In addition to the above described civil penalties, the city may recover actual costs and damages incurred and reasonable attorney’s fees, court costs, and other expenses associated with the enforcement activities, including sampling and monitoring expenses. The city may petition the superior court to impose, assess and collect such sums pursuant to this chapter and California Government Code Section 54740, et seq. In determining amount of liability, the court shall take into account all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the extent of harm caused by the violation, the magnitude and duration, any economic benefit gained through the industrial user’s violation, corrective actions by the industrial user, the compliance history of the user, and any other factor as justice requires.

G. Criminal Penalties. Any person who intentionally or negligently violates any provision of this part, or of any permit issued pursuant to these provisions, or who discharges wastewater which causes interference, pass through, pollution or who violates any order, prohibition, effluent limitation, national standard of performance, pretreatment or toxicity standard shall be liable, upon conviction thereof, of a misdemeanor, with a maximum fine of one thousand dollars or imprisonment for not more than six months in the county jail or both, for each violation. Each person shall be guilty of a separate offense for each and every day during any portion of which any violation of any provision of this part (Chapters 15.44 through 15.76) is committed or permitted by such person.

(Ord. 2282 NCS §3 (part), 2007.)