15.09.040 Requirements for backflow-prevention devices.
A. General Premises Requirements. Backflow-prevention devices shall be required by the director of public works and utilities and chief operator for premises in the following described categories:
1. Premises having an auxiliary water supply;
2. Premises on which any substance is handled under pressure in such a fashion as to permit possible entry into the city’s distribution system, including water originated from the city’s system which is boosted in pressure;
3. Premises on which the customer’s system has more than one service connection;
4. Premises which, in the opinion of the director of public works and utilities and chief operator, contain cross-connections, or the potential for cross-connections, which could result in the pollution or contamination of the city water system in the event of backflow or back-siphonage.
B. Approved Backflow-Prevention Device. Any backflow-prevention device required in this chapter shall be a model and size approved by the director of public works and utilities and chief operator and appear on the city’s list of approved backflow-prevention devices. The term "approved backflow-prevention device" means a device that has been manufactured in full conformance with the standards established by the American Water Works Association entitled "AWWA C506-69 Standards for Reduced Pressure Principle and Double Check Valve Backflow Prevention Devices," and have met completely the laboratory and field performance specifications of the Foundation for Cross-Connection Control and Hydraulic Research of the University of Southern California established by "Specifications of Backflow Prevention Devices—No. 69-2," dated March, 1969, or the most current issue.
1. The AWWA standards and FCCC and HR specifications have been adopted by the director of public works and utilities and chief operator. Final approval of any device or system proposed for installation under the terms of this chapter shall be evidenced by a "certificate of approval" issued by an approved testing laboratory, certifying full compliance with said AWWA standards and FCCC and HR specifications.
2. The following testing laboratory has been qualified by the director of public works and utilities and chief operator to test and certify backflow preventers:
Foundation for Cross-Connection
Control & Hydraulic Research,
University of Southern California, University Park
3. Testing laboratories other than the laboratory listed above will be accepted as they are qualified by the director of public works and utilities and chief operator.
C. Specific Use and Type Requirements. For the following specific uses, and other uses as designated by the chief operator and director of public works and utilities, the customer shall be required to install a backflow-prevention device of the type University of Southern California (USC) Foundation for Cross-Connection Control and Hydraulic Research List of Approved Backflow Prevention Assemblies.
Use |
Type Device |
---|---|
Animal kennels |
Double check valve |
Auxiliary water systems |
Reduced pressure |
Beverage bottling plant |
Double check valve |
Buildings with booster pump systems and/or water storage tanks (Class II fire system) |
Air gap |
Car washes |
Reduced pressure |
Film processors |
Reduced pressure |
Fire protection system (Class I) |
Double detector check—Commercial Double check—Residential |
Fire protection system (Class IV) |
Double detector check valve |
Fire protection systems (Class III, V, VI) |
Reduced pressure |
Hospitals/laboratories/clinics |
Reduced pressure |
Industrial and/or commercial (all) |
Reduced pressure |
Irrigation systems (all) |
Reduced pressure |
Marinas/boat docks |
Reduced pressure |
Mortuaries, medical, dental building |
Reduced pressure |
Multistory buildings (3 or more stories) without booster pump |
Double check valve—Residential Reduced pressure—Commercial |
Plating facilities |
Reduced pressure |
Sand and gravel plants |
Double check valve |
Schools |
Reduced pressure |
Sewage and storm drain pumping facilities |
Air gap |
Swimming pools |
Reduced pressure |
Tank trucks or chemical spray rigs |
Air gap |
(Ord. 2713 NCS §2 (Exh. A (part)), 2020; Ord. 1697 NCS §2, 1987; Ord. 1677 NCS §2 (part), 1987.)